From: The Infinite Chain: How Tiny Molecules Link to Build Our Solid World
applicationpractical

Why does a plastic container turn white when you bend it?

When you bend certain plastics, you are physically pulling and forcing the tangled polymer chains to align in one direction. This force causes tiny crystalline zones to slide past one another and creates micro-voids that scatter light. This scattering makes the stressed area look cloudy or white, warning you that the chains are reaching their breaking point.

Action

Take a plastic milk jug or yogurt lid and bend it back and forth. Watch the crease turn white as the internal polymer structure deforms and reorganizes.

Read the full exploration
What else is in this exploration
3 evidence blocks3 perspectives4 visualizations13 media resources6 rabbit holes
evidence
Semicrystalline polymers achieve rigidity by folding into highly ordered microscopic lamellae.
evidence
Polymers form through covalent polymerization, connecting small monomer units into macromolecular...
evidence
Amorphous polymers solidify through molecular entanglement and glass transition rather than neat ...
Sign up to unlock
Continue exploring
The Infinite Chain: How Tiny Molecules Link to Build Our Solid World
Evidence, perspectives, rabbit holes, and more