Bacha bazi is illegal in Afghanistan but still persists due to weak law enforcement and cultural tolerance.

Afghan law outlawed bacha bazi years ago, recognizing it as child abuse. However, enforcement is weak in many areas, especially where powerful local leaders support or participate in the practice. Cultural norms in some communities have allowed it to continue silently. Victims and their families often do not report abuse out of fear, shame, or economic dependence. This makes combating bacha bazi difficult for authorities and human rights groups.