Consciousness is the ability to perceive one's own mental states and processes.

Bewusstsein, translated as consciousness, refers to the capacity to be aware of one’s thoughts, feelings, and sensations. This ability is what allows humans to experience a continuous sense of self and environment. It includes not only raw sensory input but also the awareness of these sensations as belonging to oneself. This core feature helps distinguish humans from most other animals, as it involves a high level of self-recognition and reflection.