From: The Enigma of Offside: Guardians of Fair Play and Football's Flow
evidenceacademic

There are specific situations where a player cannot be penalized for offside, regardless of their position.

98% confidence

Even if a player is in an offside position, they are explicitly not committing an offside offense if they receive the ball directly from a goal kick, a throw-in, or a corner kick. These restarts are deemed special cases where the general offside principles do not apply, allowing for different strategic approaches and preventing excessive stoppages that could otherwise disrupt game flow. Furthermore, a player is not considered to be in an offside position if they are level with the second-to-last opponent, or level with the last two opponents. The phrase 'level with' is critical and emphasizes that an attacking player must be entirely *beyond* the second-to-last opponent to be considered offside. In essence, 'even is onside.' These exceptions streamline the game, reduce unnecessary fouls, and add specific tactical elements that coaches can exploit.

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The Enigma of Offside: Guardians of Fair Play and Football's Flow
Evidence, perspectives, rabbit holes, and more