Historically, the image and narrative of Medusa have evolved significantly, reflecting changes in cultural values and artistic expression. From archaic Greek art where her face was often grotesque and apotropaic (warding off evil), to classical and Hellenistic depictions that softened her features, making her more pitiable, her representation has been fluid. The Roman period, with Ovid's *Metamorphoses*, cemented the tragic origin story that has largely dominated Western thought. Throughout the Renaissance and Baroque periods, artists revisited Medusa, often emphasizing her beauty even in monstrous form, or highlighting the dramatic moment of her decapitation. In modern times, she has been reinterpreted in literature, film, and art, often moving beyond simple villainy to explore themes of trauma, empowerment, and the complex nature of monstrosity itself. This historical arc demonstrates how myths are not static, but living narratives continually reshaped by new cultural lenses.