perspectivehistorical
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Historians generally accept that the Trojan War was likely based on a real conflict or series of conflicts, but they reject the wooden horse as anything other than Homeric invention. Troy was a real place, strategically located near the Dardanelles, and archaeological evidence confirms it was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times. The war may have happened, but the method of its end — a gift horse — belongs to the realm of storytelling rather than documented history.
controversy
Supporting arguments
- The Iliad and Odyssey are literary works, not historical chronicles
- Troy's existence is confirmed, but a 10-year siege on that scale is unproven
- The horse story first appears fully formed in Virgil's Aeneid, centuries after Homer
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